From Quarrying to Holidaying: Discovering the Legacy of Craiglwyd Hall
Nestled in the heart of Penmaenmawr in North Wales, Craiglwyd Hall offers visitors a glimpse into a fascinating past. With its deep connections to the Welsh quarrying industry, military history, and local heritage, Craiglwyd Hall stands as a cherished part of Conwy’s cultural landscape. Let’s explore the remarkable history of this North Welsh landmark and the many stories that continue to shape it today.
The Kneeshaw Family and the Origins of Craiglwyd Hall
The story of Craiglwyd Hall began in the mid-1890s. Henry Kneeshaw JP built it as a private residence, selecting a stunning location against the hillside of Cwm Craiglwyd. However, the Kneeshaw family’s roots in North Wales go back even further, marked by their contribution to the region’s thriving quarry industry. Henry’s father, Richard Kneeshaw, invested in quarrying early on, initially setting up in Llanddulas before moving to Penmaenmawr. In 1845, Richard and his partners J.T. Raynes and William Lupton purchased Craiglwyd Quarry.
For the Kneeshaws, the quarry represented more than a business; it served as a way to uplift local communities and create opportunities. Their efforts contributed to Penmaenmawr’s development, with the town’s growth closely linked to their work. The Kneeshaws also became active members of the Parish of Dwygyfylchi, where they often interacted—and sometimes clashed—with other influential families, like the Derbys of Pendyffryn Hall and Plas Mawr. In fact, Henry and Charles Derbyshire, the head of the Derby family, engaged in a rivalry that shaped much of Penmaenmawr’s social landscape.
A Role in Local Military History
Henry Kneeshaw’s interests extended beyond the quarry industry; he also served as a Captain in the Caernarfonshire Militia. In 1900, he teamed up with his old rival, Charles Derbyshire, to establish a military shooting range in Cwm Craiglwyd. This range supported the local Army volunteer group, which belonged to the 5th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
During WWI, this same Battalion served on the front lines, including in the infamous Gallipoli campaign. When the war created a labour shortage, German POWs arrived to work in Craiglwyd Quarry. Most North Welsh men had left to serve abroad, and POW labour helped keep the local quarrying industry afloat. Not everyone welcomed the presence of enemy soldiers, though, and some locals felt uneasy having POWs nearby.
Today, a pathway on the lower slopes of Craiglwyd recalls this chapter. Originally trodden by POWs, the path now offers visitors a historical route that evokes the Hall’s wartime legacy.
Unearthing Ancient History at Craiglwyd Hall
In the years following WWI, an unexpected archaeological find at Craiglwyd Hall revealed even older connections to the past. While workers excavated the old POW path, they uncovered the remains of ancient stone axe-making sites. This discovery attracted attention in 1919 when geologist Hazzaldine Warren made the findings public, placing Craiglwyd Hall on the map as a Neolithic site of historical importance.
Many initially considered the site a “stone axe factory” due to the abundant stone flakes scattered throughout the area. Later research, however, suggested it was a prehistoric workshop used by generations over thousands of years. These ancient findings added another fascinating layer to Craiglwyd Hall’s story, connecting the modern landscape with a time when stone tools were vital to survival in North Wales.
WWII: A Refuge and School
WWII brought further changes to Craiglwyd Hall. During this period, the Hall became a Borstal School for boys evacuated from Kent in 1937. As a Borstal, it provided safe lodging and education to boys under fifteen, giving them a stable environment during turbulent times. When the immediate threats in Southeast England diminished, the school returned to Tonbridge. Craiglwyd Hall, left vacant, began to show signs of disrepair.
A New Era: Craiglwyd Hall Becomes a Holiday Park
In 1962, Craiglwyd Hall entered a new chapter when William (Bill) Sutcliffe Thornley and his wife Dorothy purchased the property. The couple, originally bakers from Cheshire, had often vacationed in North Wales with their family. They turned Craiglwyd Hall into a holiday park under their company, Thornley Leisure Parks. Over the years, Thornley Leisure Parks expanded to operate ten parks across Wales, Cheshire, and North Yorkshire, becoming one of the largest family-run businesses in the holiday industry.
Today, the Thornley family continues to manage Craiglwyd Hall with the same dedication to quality service and hospitality. Now led by Bill and Dorothy’s son David and his children, the Thornley legacy lives on, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of North Wales from a historic estate.
Why Choose Craiglwyd Hall for Your Next Holiday?
With its remarkable history and scenic surroundings, Craiglwyd Hall offers a holiday experience rich in culture and natural beauty. Located near Llandudno, a coastal town with a charming Victorian pier, promenade, and sweeping sea views, Craiglwyd Hall provides easy access to some of Wales’ most beloved destinations. Conwy, a short drive away, invites visitors to explore its 13th-century castle, picturesque harbour, and historic streets. Here, history lovers can visit the smallest house in Britain or simply stroll through Conwy’s narrow lanes.
Adventure seekers can also explore Snowdonia National Park, where they’ll find Wales’ highest peak, Snowdon, and an array of beautiful valleys, lakes, and trails. At Craiglwyd Hall itself, visitors can enjoy several walking trails that begin right at the park, offering routes suitable for both gentle walks and more challenging hikes. After a day of exploring, guests can relax at the on-site bar or unwind with a light workout in the gym. Families will appreciate the children’s play area, where young visitors can enjoy safe outdoor play.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Craiglwyd Hall provides an ideal destination for a memorable holiday. With its rich history, welcoming community, and access to some of Wales’ most stunning landscapes, Craiglwyd Hall has something for everyone.
Book your next trip here or discuss ownership with our friendly team on 01492 573918 and start building memories in this enchanting corner of North Wales.
